What Is HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1)?

HSV-1 illustration explaining oral herpes and cold sores

 

HSV-1, or herpes simplex virus type 1, is a common lifelong virus. It most often causes oral herpes, which may appear as cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. Many people with HSV-1 experience mild symptoms or no noticeable symptoms at all.

How HSV-1 Spreads

HSV-1 primarily spreads through oral contact, including contact with saliva, skin around the mouth or an active cold sore. Transmission can sometimes occur even when no visible sore is present.

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact.

What Happens After Infection?

After the initial infection, HSV-1 remains inactive in nerve cells. The virus can later reactivate, sometimes producing another cold sore outbreak.

Commonly reported triggers include:

  • Stress
  • Illness
  • Fatigue
  • Sun exposure
  • Hormonal changes
  • Changes in weather
  • Disrupted sleep or nutrition

Triggers and outbreak patterns differ from person to person.

Can HSV-1 Be Cured?

There is currently no cure for HSV-1. Antiviral medications may help manage symptoms, shorten outbreaks or reduce their frequency for some people. Speak with a healthcare professional about appropriate treatment options.

Supporting Your Daily Routine

Recognizing your personal triggers and maintaining consistent sleep, hydration, nutrition and stress-management habits may help you build a more prepared routine.

Cold Sore Shield is a daily nutritional supplement formulated with six powerful ingredients to support normal immune function and everyday cellular health related to cold sores. It does not treat or cure HSV-1.

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Sources

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.